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The Gower Peninsula

Welcome to the Gower Peninsula with FBM Holidays. Rhossli Bay All pictures on this page © Graham Smith Photography. All about The Image.co.uk

Geography. Situated in south Wales, about 70 square miles in area, Gower is known for its coastline, popular with walkers and outdoor enthusiasts, especially surfers. Gower has many caves, including Paviland Cave and Minchin Hole Cave. The peninsula is bounded by the Loughor estuary to the north and Swansea Bay to the east. Gower Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty covers 188 km?; including most of the peninsula west of Crofty, Three Crosses, Upper Killay, Blackpill and Bishopston. The highest point on the Gower peninsula is The Beacon at Rhossili Down at 193m/633ft overlooking Rhossili Bay The interior of Gower consists mainly of farmland and common land. The population resides mainly in small villages, though suburban development has made a number of communities in eastern Gower part of the Swansea Urban Area.The southern coast of the peninsula consists of a series of small, rocky or sandy bays like Langland and Three Cliffs, and a few larger beaches like Port Eynon, Rhossili and Oxwich Bay. On the north side of the peninsula there are fewer beaches, this section of the coast includes the famous cockle-beds of Penclawdd. There are six castles on the Gower peninsula: Bovehill Castle (also known as Landimore Castle), Oystermouth Castle, Oxwich Castle, Pennard Castle, Penrice Castle and Weobley Castle.History Following the Norman invasion of Wales, the commote of G?yr passed into English hands, the southern part eventually becoming heavily anglicised. Rhys Grug of Deheubarth occupied the peninsula in 1215, but in 1220 he ceded the area to the English, apparently on the orders of his overlord, Llywelyn ap Iorwerth. Thereafter Gower remained largely beyond the reach of Llywelyn's successors as prince of Wales, though the peninsula suffered at the hands of Rhys ap Maredudd during his revolt of 1287-8. The Act of Union (1535) made the Lordship of Gower part of the historic county of Glamorgan, and the south-western section became the Hundred of Swansea. In modern times, the Gower peninsula was administered as a Rural District of Glamorgan, which merged with the county borough of Swansea in 1974 to form the Swansea district.Since 1996, Gower has been part of the City and County of Swansea.

Archaeology Gower is home to menhirs or standing stones from the Bronze Age. Of the nine stones, eight remain today. One of the most famous of the stones is Arthur's stone near Cefn Bryn. At Paviland Cave in South Gower, a human skeleton (named the Red Lady of Paviland, though he is actually a male) was discovered by Victorian archaeologists, dated as 25,000 years old.

Villages The villages in Gower include: Bishopston, Burry Green, Caswell, Cheriton, Crofty, Gowerton, Horton, Ilston, Kittle, Knelston, Landimore, Langland, Llandewi, Llangennith, Llanmadoc, Llanmorlais, Llanrhidian, Llethryd, Middleton, Mumbles, Murton, Newton, Nicholaston, Oldwalls, Overton, Oxwich, Oxwich Green, Parkmill, Penclawdd, Pennard,Penmaen, Penrice, Pitton, Pitton Green, Port Eynon, Reynoldston, Rhossili, Slade, Scurlage, Southgate, Three Crosses, Upper Killay,

Beaches This is a list of the larger beaches. Blue Flag beaches are marked with a * Swansea Bay Mumbles Beach Bracelet Bay* Limeslade Rotherslade Langland Bay* Caswell Bay* Brandy Cove Pwlldu Bay Foxhole Bay Pobbles Bay Three Cliffs Bay Tor Bay Oxwich Bay Slade Bay Horton Bay Port Eynon Bay* Mewslade Bay Fall Bay Rhossili Bay (Llangennith Sands) Burry Holms Blue Pool Bay Broughton Bay Whiteford Sands

Events Penclawdd Produce & Craft Market. Venue: Penclawdd Community Centre Join us on the third Saturday of every month for the best local produce and crafts. In the food hall you will find fresh fruit and vegetables, meat, fish, eggs, cheeses, cakes and preserves. In the craft hall there will be a variety of paintings, photographs, handmade cards, jewellery and glassware. Puppet Festival. Venue: Gower Heritage Centre Travelling and visiting puppeteers join our residents for our festival filled with a variety of puppet shows and craft activities. Circus Skills Workshop Venue: Gower Heritage Centre Learn how to spin a plate, juggle, do a circus craft actviity and lots more. Gower Walking Festival Venue: Gower Peninsula Over 47 guided walks will be available this year including themed walks for those interested in flora, fauna, wildlife, archaeology, geology, history, literature and sketching. Daytime and evening walks, plus some linear walks that will take you around most of the peninsula will also be available. There will be opportunities to enjoy some refreshments...

Gower Folk Festival. Venue: Gower Heritage Centre The 18th Gower Folk Festival is taking place once again at the Gower Heritage Centre in Parkmill. The programme includes a fabulous range of guests plus workshops.... Gower Agricultural Show. Venue: Penrice Castle & Grounds Held in the beautiful grounds of Penrice Castle Park, Reynoldston, the annual Gower Show will offer classes for livestock, horses, show-jumping, poultry, honey, cookery, horticulture, crops, stick making and vintage engines the finest display of locally produced livestock and produce.

All pictures on this page © Graham Smith Photography. All about The Image.co.uk